TY - JOUR
T1 - A Color-Index-Based Empirical Algorithm for Determining Particulate Organic Carbon Concentration in The Ocean From Satellite Observations
AU - Le, Chengfeng
AU - Zhou, Xueying
AU - Hu, Chuanmin
AU - Lee, Zhongping
AU - Li, Lin
AU - Stramski, Dariusz
PY - 2018/1/1
Y1 - 2018/1/1
N2 - An empirical algorithm for estimating particulate organic carbon (POC) concentration in the surface ocean from satellite observations is formulated and validated using in situ POC data and remote-sensing reflectance ( R rs ) data obtained from match-up satellite ocean color measurements. The algorithm builds upon the band-difference algorithm concept, which was originally developed for estimating chlorophyll-a concentration in clear waters. This algorithm utilizes three spectral bands centered approximately at 490, 550, and 670 nm to determine a color index (CI POC ), from which POC can be estimated from satellite measurements. For comparison, the blue-green band-ratio algorithm is also formulated using the same data set of in situ POC and satellite-derived R rs . Results show that the statistical parameters characterizing the differences between the satellite-derived POC and matchup in situ POC are similar when the CI POC and band ratio algorithms are applied to open ocean waters where the values of CI POC are relatively low. In coastal waters where the values of CI POC are generally higher, the statistical parameters of algorithm performance are better for the CI POC algorithm. In addition, because the CI POC algorithm is less sensitive to errors and noise in the satellite-derived R rs , the image quality obtained with this algorithm can be improved for both open-ocean and coastal waters.
AB - An empirical algorithm for estimating particulate organic carbon (POC) concentration in the surface ocean from satellite observations is formulated and validated using in situ POC data and remote-sensing reflectance ( R rs ) data obtained from match-up satellite ocean color measurements. The algorithm builds upon the band-difference algorithm concept, which was originally developed for estimating chlorophyll-a concentration in clear waters. This algorithm utilizes three spectral bands centered approximately at 490, 550, and 670 nm to determine a color index (CI POC ), from which POC can be estimated from satellite measurements. For comparison, the blue-green band-ratio algorithm is also formulated using the same data set of in situ POC and satellite-derived R rs . Results show that the statistical parameters characterizing the differences between the satellite-derived POC and matchup in situ POC are similar when the CI POC and band ratio algorithms are applied to open ocean waters where the values of CI POC are relatively low. In coastal waters where the values of CI POC are generally higher, the statistical parameters of algorithm performance are better for the CI POC algorithm. In addition, because the CI POC algorithm is less sensitive to errors and noise in the satellite-derived R rs , the image quality obtained with this algorithm can be improved for both open-ocean and coastal waters.
KW - particulate organic carbon
KW - three-band reflectance difference
KW - blue-green reflectance band ratio
KW - ocean color remote sensing
KW - global oceans
UR - https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/msc_facpub/2031
U2 - 10.1029/2018JC014014
DO - 10.1029/2018JC014014
M3 - Article
VL - 123
JO - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
ER -