Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

A Randomized Feasibility Pilot Trial of Hearing Treatment for Reducing Cognitive Decline: Results from the Aging and Cognitive Health Evaluation in Elders Pilot Study

  • Jennifer A. Deal
  • , Marilyn S. Albert
  • , Michelle Arnold
  • , Shrikant I. Bangdiwala
  • , Theresa Chisolm
  • , Sonia Davis
  • , Ann Eddins
  • , Nancy W. Glynn
  • , Adele M. Goman
  • , Melissa Minotti
  • , Thomas Mosley
  • , George W. Rebok
  • , Nicholas Reed
  • , Elizabeth Rodgers
  • , Victoria Sanchez
  • , A. Richey Sharrett
  • , Josef Coresh
  • , Frank R. Lin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: Hearing loss (HL) is prevalent and independently related to cognitive decline and dementia. There has never been a randomized trial to test if HL treatment could reduce cognitive decline in older adults.

Methods: A 40-person (aged 70–84 years) pilot study in Washington County, MD, was conducted. Participants were randomized 1:1 to a best practices hearing or successful aging intervention and followed for 6 months. clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT02412254.

Results: The Aging and Cognitive Health Evaluation in Elders Pilot (ACHIEVE-P) Study demonstrated feasibility in recruitment, retention, and implementation of interventions with no treatment-related adverse events. A clear efficacy signal of the hearing intervention was observed in perceived hearing handicap (mean of 0.11 to −1.29 standard deviation [SD] units; lower scores better) and memory (mean of −0.10 SD to 0.38 SD).

Discussion: ACHIEVE-P sets the stage for the full-scale ACHIEVE trial (N = 850, recruitment beginning November 2017), the first randomized trial to determine efficacy of a best practices hearing (vs. successful aging) intervention on reducing cognitive decline in older adults with HL.

Original languageAmerican English
JournalAlzheimer's & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions
Volume3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2017

Keywords

  • Clinical trials
  • Cognition
  • Dementia
  • Epidemiology
  • Hearing
  • Longitudinal study
  • Memory
  • Presbycusis

Cite this