Abstract
<p> <p id="x-x-abspara0010"> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/mangrove" title="Learn more about Mangrove"> Mangroves </a> are important for <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/coastal-protection" title="Learn more about Coastal Protection"> coastal protection </a> , <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/carbon-sequestration" title="Learn more about Carbon Sequestration"> carbon sequestration </a> and habitat provision for plants and animals in the tropics and subtropics. Mangroves are threatened by <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/habitat-destruction" title="Learn more about Habitat Destruction"> habitat destruction </a> and <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/sea-level" title="Learn more about Sea Level"> sea level </a> rise, but management activities such as impounding for <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/mosquito" title="Learn more about Mosquito"> mosquito </a> control can also have <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/negative-effect" title="Learn more about Negative Effect"> negative effects </a> . We studied the effects of <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/rotational" title="Learn more about Rotational"> Rotational </a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/impoundment" title="Learn more about Impoundment"> Impoundment </a> Management (RIM) on nitrogen dynamics in impoundments dominated by three types of Black mangrove ( <em> Avicennia germinans </em> ) stands along the Indian River <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/lagoon" title="Learn more about Lagoon"> Lagoon </a> (Florida). <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/reaction-injection-molding" title="Learn more about Reaction Injection Molding"> RIM </a> , designed for noxious <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/pest-control" title="Learn more about Pest Control"> insect control </a> , involves pumping estuarine water into impoundments in this area during spring and summer to raise <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/water-level" title="Learn more about Water Level"> water levels </a> by 30 cm. We compared aspects of the <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/nitrogen-cycle" title="Learn more about Nitrogen Cycle"> nitrogen cycle </a> before and after the start of the RIM and measured the same variables in an impoundment without RIM management. <p id="x-x-abspara0015"> RIM led to the <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/accumulation" title="Learn more about Accumulation"> accumulation </a> of <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/ammonium" title="Learn more about Ammonium"> ammonium </a> in the substrate which coincided with a lowering of <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/nitrification" title="Learn more about Nitrification"> nitrification </a> rates and decreased <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/denitrification" title="Learn more about Denitrification"> denitrification </a> rates. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/salt-pan" title="Learn more about Salt Pan"> Salt pan </a> habitats dominated by dwarf mangroves became less saline following RIM initiation. Shoot growth of mangroves increased in response to higher nitrogen availability and lower pore water <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/salinity" title="Learn more about Salinity"> salinity </a> . Mangrove responses were greatest in areas with dwarf and sparse mangrove cover. Overall, RIM resulted in lower nitrification and denitrification leading to lower nitrogen losses and increased Black mangrove growth, all benefits of RIM beyond those associated with noxious insect control. </p> </p></p>
Original language | American English |
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Journal | Journal of Environmental Management |
Volume | 139 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 1 2014 |
Keywords
- Mangrove
- Nitrogen cycling
- Hydroperiod
- Water management
- Mosquito control
- Avicennia
Disciplines
- Earth Sciences