Interaction of B(OH)sup0/supsub3/sub and HCOsup-/supsub3/sub in Seawater: Formation of B(OH)sub2/subCOsup-/supsub3/sub

Sean McElligott, Robert H. Byrne

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Abstract

<p> Boron is known to interact with a wide variety of protonated ligands(HL) creating complexes of the form B(OH) <sub> 2 </sub> L <sup> - </sup> .Investigation of the interaction of boric acid and bicarbonate in aqueoussolution can be interpreted in terms of the equilibrium</p><p> B(OH)30+HCO3&minus;&rlhar;B(OH)2CO3&minus;+H2O"&gt;B(OH)03+HCO&minus;3&rlhar;B(OH)2CO&minus;3+H2OB(OH)30+HCO3&minus;&rlhar;B(OH)2CO3&minus;+H2O</p><p> The formation constant for this reaction at 25 &deg;C and 0.7 molkg <sup> -1 </sup> ionic strength is</p><p> KBC=[B(OH)2CO3&minus;][B(OH)30]&minus;1[HCO3&minus;]&minus;1=2.6&plusmn;1.7"&gt;KBC=[B(OH)2CO&minus;3][B(OH)03]&minus;1[HCO&minus;3]&minus;1=2.6&plusmn;1.7KBC=[B(OH)2CO3&minus;][B(OH)30]&minus;1[HCO3&minus;]&minus;1=2.6&plusmn;1.7</p><p> where brackets represent the total concentration of each indicatedspecies. This formation constant indicates that theB(OH) <sub> 2 </sub> CO3&minus;"&gt;CO&minus;3CO3&minus; concentration inseawater at 25 &deg;C is on the order of 2 &mu;mol kg <sup> -1 </sup> . Dueto the presence of B(OH) <sub> 2 </sub> CO3&minus;"&gt;CO&minus;3CO3&minus; , theboric acid dissociation constant (K&prime;B"&gt;K&prime;BK&prime;B ) in natural seawaterdiffers from K&prime;B"&gt;K&prime;BK&prime;B determined in the absence of bicarbonate byapproximately 0.5%. Similarly, the dissociation constants of carbonicacid and bicarbonate in natural seawater differ from dissociation constantsdetermined in the absence of boric acid by about 0.1%. Thesedifferences, although small, are systematic and exert observable influenceson equilibrium predictions relating CO <sub> 2 </sub> fugacity, pH, totalcarbon and alkalinity in seawater.</p>
Original languageAmerican English
JournalAquatic Geochemistry
Volume3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 1997

Keywords

  • boron
  • boric acid
  • carbonate
  • CO2 system
  • complexation
  • spectrophotometric pH

Disciplines

  • Life Sciences

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