Abstract
A reproductive strategy consisting of deep- water spawning and egg-care was inferred for the midwater squid Gonatus onyx Young, 1972. Brooding females and associated eggs and hatchlings, captured between 1250 and 1750 m depth off southern California, are described. Brooding females appear to be senescent and lack tentacles. Large eggs of this species (3 mm) at cold temperatures (3 °C at capture depth) may require as long as 9 mo to develop. The high lipid content of the digestive gland in adult females of this species may provide fuel to support such an extended “brooding” period.
Original language | American English |
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Journal | Marine Biology |
Volume | 137 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2000 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Lipid
- Life History
- Lipid Content
- Adult Female
- Cold Temperature
Disciplines
- Life Sciences