TY - JOUR
T1 - Local and Regional Geochemical Signatures of Surface Sediments from the Cariaco Basin and Orinoco Delta, Venezuela
AU - Martinez, N. C
AU - Murray, R. W
AU - Thunell, R. C
AU - Peterson, L. C
AU - Muller-Karger, Frank E
AU - Lorenzoni, Laura
AU - Astor, Y.
AU - Varela, R.
PY - 2010/1/1
Y1 - 2010/1/1
N2 - We have analyzed the chemical compositions of 87 samples from the Cariaco Basin and 20 samples from the Orinoco Delta, Venezuela, in order to better characterize the fluvial sources of material to the Cariaco Basin. We observe distinctive regional patterns in composition; shelf sediments found near the Tuy River, Manzanares River, the Araya-Margarita region, and in the northern portion of the Unare platform record reproducible compositional differences. However, linear mixing models using only the composition from these rivers do not satisfy the variability observed in modern sediment trap samples collected from the basin. Average trap values are best approximated by mixing upper crust (30%-50%) with local river sources (50%-70% of either the Tuy, Unare, or Neverí Rivers) and eolian dust (<2%). The chemical data suggest a glacial-interglacial switching of sources, with the Tuy-Tacarigua, Unare, and Neverí being more important during glacials, and the larger Tuy and Manzanares being more important during interglacials. The K/Al in shelf sediments (0.14-0.27) spans the range of previously documented glacial to interglacial values (0.16-0.26), and the high Ti/Al found during glacials (~0.052) can perhaps be supplied by some of the local rivers (Ti/Al ~0.049-0.106) and not exclusively by Saharan dust. The data and statistical models do not offer support for the presence of any significant Orinoco source.
AB - We have analyzed the chemical compositions of 87 samples from the Cariaco Basin and 20 samples from the Orinoco Delta, Venezuela, in order to better characterize the fluvial sources of material to the Cariaco Basin. We observe distinctive regional patterns in composition; shelf sediments found near the Tuy River, Manzanares River, the Araya-Margarita region, and in the northern portion of the Unare platform record reproducible compositional differences. However, linear mixing models using only the composition from these rivers do not satisfy the variability observed in modern sediment trap samples collected from the basin. Average trap values are best approximated by mixing upper crust (30%-50%) with local river sources (50%-70% of either the Tuy, Unare, or Neverí Rivers) and eolian dust (<2%). The chemical data suggest a glacial-interglacial switching of sources, with the Tuy-Tacarigua, Unare, and Neverí being more important during glacials, and the larger Tuy and Manzanares being more important during interglacials. The K/Al in shelf sediments (0.14-0.27) spans the range of previously documented glacial to interglacial values (0.16-0.26), and the high Ti/Al found during glacials (~0.052) can perhaps be supplied by some of the local rivers (Ti/Al ~0.049-0.106) and not exclusively by Saharan dust. The data and statistical models do not offer support for the presence of any significant Orinoco source.
UR - https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/msc_facpub/1085
UR - http://10.1130/G30487.1
U2 - 10.1130/G30487.1
DO - 10.1130/G30487.1
M3 - Article
VL - 38
JO - Geology
JF - Geology
ER -