Theoretical Upper-bound Limitations for Mixed-ligand Complexes in Solution

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Abstract

Theoretical considerations allow the calculation of the potential significance of mixed-ligand solution complexes. It can be shown that the solution concentration, [MXY], of a chemical species, MXY, cannot represent more than 50% of a metal's total dissolved concentration, M T . For higher ligand number mixed-ligand complexes it is found that ([MX 2 y ]+ [MXY 2 )/M T 0.75 and ([MX 3 y ] + [MX 2 Y 2 ] + [MXY 3 ] /M T 0.875. In high average ligand number systems, mixed complexes, MX a Y b , can dominate a metal's solution chemistry even when only one single-ligand type species, MX a + b , is important. Mixed-ligand complexes may dominate the chemistry of highly associated hydrothermal solutions.

Original languageAmerican English
JournalMarine Chemistry
Volume9
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 1980

Disciplines

  • Life Sciences

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